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Inspections

Insurance Inspector Checklist: Vacancy and Property Condition

I. Vacancy

1. Confirmation of Occupancy:

  • Visual inspection: Does the property appear occupied (e.g., lights on, curtains drawn, furniture visible, mail in mailbox, recent landscaping)?

  • Utility bills: Verify recent utility bills for the property (electricity, gas, water).

  • Neighborhood inquiries: Speak to neighbors about any observations of occupancy.

  • Check local records: Confirm if the property is listed as occupied with local authorities (e.g., county assessor).

  • Review policy documents: Ensure policy accurately reflects current occupancy status.

2. Signs of Vacancy:

  • Broken windows: Note any damaged windows, whether broken, boarded up, or covered with plastic.

  • Unkept lawn: Identify unmaintained or overgrown landscaping.

  • Absence of vehicles: Observe whether any vehicles are parked on the property or in the driveway.

  • Missing house numbers: Check for signs that house numbers are missing or damaged.

  • Trash/debris: Identify any accumulated trash, debris, or abandoned materials on the property.

3. Potential Hazards:

  • Lack of security measures: Observe whether doors and windows are secure and any security systems are present.

  • Damaged or broken infrastructure: Assess conditions of roof, siding, foundation, plumbing, heating, and electrical systems.

  • Signs of vandalism or theft: Check for any evidence of vandalism or attempted entry (e.g., broken locks, forced entry marks).

II. Property Condition

1. Exterior:

  • Roof: Examine the condition of the roof for leaks, missing shingles, or structural damage.

  • Siding: Assess siding for wear and tear, cracks, and rot.

  • Foundation: Check the foundation for signs of settling, cracking, or water damage.

  • Porches/decks: Examine decks and porches for structural integrity, rot, or decay.

  • Outbuildings/sheds: Evaluate any outbuildings for safety and maintenance issues.

2. Interior (if accessible):

  • Overall condition: Observe for signs of moisture, mold, water damage, pest infestations, and general maintenance issues.

  • Plumbing/Heating/Electrical systems: Visually check the condition of pipes, water heaters, heating systems, and electrical fixtures.

  • Appliances: Observe the age and functionality of appliances present (e.g., refrigerator, stove, washer, dryer).

3. Other Concerns:

  • Potential safety hazards: Document any hazardous conditions, such as faulty wiring, leaking pipes, unsafe stairs, or missing handrails.

  • Presence of animals: Note any indication of animal presence, especially if it poses a potential hazard or violates policy terms.

  • Any other relevant observations: Record any other details that may be important for risk assessment.

Important Considerations:

  • Document all observations with detailed notes, photographs, and sketches if possible.

  • Maintain professional decorum and respectful behavior when accessing the property.

  • Respect homeowner privacy and avoid disturbing personal belongings.

  • Adhere to any security procedures or guidelines provided by the insurance company.

  • Report findings to the insurance company accurately and promptly.